Middle East

Also moved to Jerusalem.  He wore a large black kippah that seems much more modern.

Moved to Israel and helped found the Haredi community in Jerusalem.  He wore a Haredi hat.  So, we're already starting to see something that's recognizeably modern.

Also moved to Israel.  I don't know whether that turban is more Iraqi or Israeli. 

Also moved to Israel.  He wore . . . I can't really tell.  It's a large black head covering.  Maybe a turban?

Moved to Israel and adopted the local head covering: still a turban.

Moved to Damascus and then Israel.  He wore a Turkish head covering.

Raphael Meir Panigel and Jacob Saul Elyashar were both Sephardic rabbis in Jerusalem, born in 1804 and 1817, respectively.  They both wore turbans.

He wore a turban like his Moroccan neighbors.